Radar Perene
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Radar Perene / concept

Perene Risk Index

The Perene Risk Index is the proprietary reading of risk appetite in the Brazilian market — how much capital is leaning toward risk or protection (what the international jargon calls risk-on / risk-off) — on a single, didactic 0–100 scale.

What it is

A composite of market breadth (how many Brazilian stocks sustain a trend) and cross-asset risk appetite (small caps vs large caps, cyclicals vs defensives), normalized by an 84-day range rank — the position of the value between the recent window's minimum and maximum, not a z-score. Above ~68 signals risk appetite; below ~30, protection. The construction is inspired by composite readings of market risk appetite, adapted to Brazil (lower trading volume, volatile FX, distinct inflation) — without copying any foreign methodology. It accompanies any open asset, stacked under price alongside the Ânima Index.

Why it exists

Because the same price move has opposite readings depending on the environment. Petrobras falling under broad risk appetite is an idiosyncratic signal (something in the company/sector/regulation); Petrobras falling in a strong risk-off is market beta (everyone falls together). Without the risk tilt, the reader confuses idiosyncratic with systemic.

Turning-point signals (dated and validated)

At fear extremes followed by reversal — the index crosses below 5% and then above 68.5% — the Radar marks a dated turning-point signal on the chart. It is not a recommendation: it marks the same pattern that historically preceded recoveries, and each mark carries the actual outcome (what the Ibovespa did in the following months). Examples confronted with reality:

How to read it

Price + Ânima Index + Perene Risk Index builds a three-layer reading:

CombinationTypical reading
Price falling + risk-offMarket beta — the asset follows the environment
Price falling + risk-onIdiosyncratic signal — something specific to the asset
Price rising + risk-offRelative refuge — the asset holds while the rest falls
Price rising + risk-onMarket beta — the asset follows the environment
Extreme Ânima + risk-offCapitulation or exhaustion — watch for reversal
Extreme Ânima + risk-onEuphoria or stretch — watch for reversal

Perene Risk Index × BR Intermarket

Distinct, complementary lenses. The Perene Risk Index is sentiment — aggregate risk appetite, tracking any asset. The BR Intermarket reads specific asset ratios (financials, utilities, commodities, REITs, long÷short inflation-linked bonds) — a lens of cross-market leadership. Sentiment answers "which way the environment leans"; intermarket answers "which sectors/assets are leading or lagging".

What it does not mean

It does not mean risk-on is good and risk-off is bad. Both are states; what changes is the asymmetry ruler. It is not a decision, nor a buy/sell recommendation: the "turning-point signal" is a descriptive mark of a historical pattern, with the outcome in plain sight. The decision remains human.

Limits

The reading is daily and uses an 84-day range rank — transitions may take days to weeks to confirm. Brazil's market breadth is sparser than the US's (the breadth component gains robustness from 2009 onward, when small caps have history). It is descriptive of the historical distribution, never a forecast.

Example

PETR4 — price -2.1% on the day · Ânima Index 38 (pessimism) · Perene Risk Index: 28 (risk-off). The asset's decline is partly attributable to the environment; mood already reflects the defensive aggregate reading.

Related concepts: Ânima Index · Global Regime · Brazil Regime · see the full method