Radar Perene / Archive / episode

The shelter the money wouldn't let go of — September 2023

◦ Written under index methodology v1 (in effect until 15 Jul 2026). The current series is v2 — readings quoted here may differ from those shown today. See the methodology.

Episode

The extreme

When the real interest rate pays well, equities need a strong thesis to compete. In September 2023 they didn't have one. The enthusiasm built up over the prior months evaporated and, in its place, capital made the oldest choice there is: it went looking for where it sleeps better. There was no panic — there was a change of address. The money left the bet on growth and moved into the most defensive corner of the market, the one with predictable revenue that yields little when the economy accelerates and protects when it stalls. In numbers: the utilities made the largest advance among all the ratios monitored, jumping from the middle to the top of relative strength; investor mood pulled back from 58.1 to 45.3; domestic risk crossed from zero to 19.6, with the Selic at 12.75% a year and the dollar at R$4.94.

What happened next

The shelter was not a one-month scare. In December 2023, risk appetite came back in force — the Perene Risk Index printed 89.7, the firmest risk-on on the scale — and even so the defensive side did not give way: the utilities climbed yet another step. In March 2024, with the banks letting go of the lead, they stayed up high, practically frozen. Only in September 2024, almost a year later, did the fortress begin to be dismantled from the edges: the utilities came down from the heights, and commodities, previously buried, started climbing again. The refuge lasted nearly the whole cycle.

What did not happen

The return of optimism did not empty the shelter. Anyone expecting that the return of risk-on, in December, would knock down the defensives was wrong: they rose right alongside it. And September's cautious reading did not announce a fall either — six months later, the engine classified that month as "insufficient reading," with a realized return of 12.0% over a shallow base of just six episodes. The defense the money bought was real; the warning of a tumble was not.

The honest verdict

The Radar read the gesture well — capital sought shelter, and sought it with conviction. But buying defense is not the same as predicting a fall. The month marked where the money went to sleep, not that the house was coming down. The shelter, not the applause — and no disaster for it either.

Continue reading: Prices bet where confidence hesitates · The banks give up the seat of honor · The pullback of the tide →

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Characters: Rates (Selic)